About Wood Screw · CSA O86
The CSA O86 Screw Calculator is a sophisticated engineering tool designed to calculate the Factored Lateral (Nr) and Withdrawal (Pr) resistance of dowel-type fasteners. This tool helps structural engineers optimize connections in Canadian Lumber, Glulam, and Mass Timber (CLT) with strict adherence to the CSA O86-19 standard.
Self-tapping screws are widely used in timber engineering to transfer axial and shear forces. The module evaluates screw connections using the CSA O86 Timber Engineering Design standard together with manufacturer-specific fastener data. Supported materials: Softwood, Hardwood, Glulam (GLT), Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), Plywood, Steel plates for timber-to-steel connections.
Interactive 3D visualization displaying: member geometry, screw orientation, screw placement, applied forces.
Member 1 (primary), Member 2 (secondary/connected). Parameters: member material type, member dimensions, relative density (G), mechanical properties. Grain orientation relative to the screw can also be defined.
Fx (shear force x-direction), Fy (shear force y-direction), Fz (axial force along screw axis). Combined shear force V automatically calculated.
Fastener parameters: Screw type, Nominal diameter, Shank diameter, Root diameter, Threaded length, Total screw length, Head diameter, Tip length, Tensile strength, Fastener yield strength (Fyb).
Partially threaded screws, Fully threaded screws — thread config determines whether fastener primarily resists axial tension, shear forces, or combined loading. Supports smart screw length selection.
Both follow limit states design approach. Analytical procedure evaluates: timber embedment strength, fastener yielding behaviour, screw withdrawal resistance, group effects and brittle failure modes.
Manual Arrangement: number of screws, spacing between screws, edge distances, end distances.
Minimum Distance and Spacing Rules: auto-apply per CSA O86 provisions — spacing between screws, spacing between rows, edge distances, end distances, screw position relative to member face.
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