Ribbed Deck Design Software for AS1720.1 | Engineering Platform
Launch the free Ribbed Deck Calculator below & verify your design in seconds!
The New Standard for Australian Mass Timber Engineering
Ribbed Deck design is gaining attention in Australia as engineers look for more material-efficient mass timber floor systems, yet the path to a compliant design remains complex. Despite their structural efficiency and growing use, ribbed or cassette-style timber decks are rarely covered in university engineering programs, leaving many practitioners without clear guidance on their structural behaviour and design methodology.
Designing ribbed decks under the primary Australian timber code, AS 1720.1 – Timber Structures, presents a particular challenge: the standard does not currently contain “Deemed-to-Satisfy” (DtS) provisions for ribbed mass timber floor systems. This often requires engineers to pursue a Performance Solution pathway, combining first-principles structural analysis with the requirements of AS 1720.1 to verify bending, shear, and serviceability performance.
The Australian Engineering Platform for Ribbed Deck Design
Our platform performs a check for Ribbed Deck design to AS1720. The calculation module include:
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Key Ribbed Deck Design Capabilities
Overview of Ribbed Deck Systems
Ribbed deck systems are timber floor systems composed of a cross-laminated timber (CLT) slab connected to longitudinal rib beams. The ribs increase bending stiffness and load-bearing capacity while reducing material usage compared to solid CLT panels.
The SPEC Toolbox Ribbed Deck calculator allows engineers to analyze the structural behavior of ribbed timber floor systems under gravity loading. The calculator evaluates:
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bending resistance
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shear resistance
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deflection performance
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vibration behavior
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connection capacity between slab and ribs
The system models the composite interaction between the CLT slab and rib beams using screw connections.
For the Australian region, the calculator supports the following timber design standards:
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AS 1720:2010 – Timber Structures
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NZS AS 1720:2022 – Timber Structures
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EN 1995-1-1:2004 – Eurocode 5
The selected design standard determines the design parameters, safety factors, and verification procedures used in the analysis.
Ribbed Deck Configuration
A ribbed deck system consists of two main structural components:
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CLT slab panels
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Timber rib beams
The CLT slab distributes loads across the floor surface, while the ribs provide the primary bending resistance between supports.
The system geometry is defined by:
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CLT panel layup
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rib beam dimensions
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rib spacing
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span length
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connection type
These parameters determine the stiffness and load distribution of the floor system.
The ribbed deck configuration is defined using manual input. The available option is:
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Custom Layup
This allows the user to fully define the CLT slab configuration and rib layout.
The CLT slab is defined using manual layer input, where the structural properties of each layer are specified. Input parameters include:
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layer thickness
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fiber orientation
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timber grade
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stacking configuration
This approach enables modeling of any CLT layup configuration, independent of manufacturer-specific products.
Rib beams act as the primary load-bearing elements of the ribbed deck system. Users define:
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material type
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supplier
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timber grade
The rib geometry is defined using:
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rib width (b)
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rib depth (d)
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rib spacing
These parameters control the bending stiffness and structural behavior of the ribbed deck.
The CLT slab and rib beams interact through mechanical fasteners. The calculator currently supports:
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Flexible connection
This configuration models partial composite action between the slab and rib beams.
Structural Model
The ribbed deck is analyzed as a beam system subjected to distributed loads.
Users define:
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span length
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support conditions
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load distribution
Loads are applied as uniformly distributed loads along the span.
The calculator can also include:
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self-weight of structural elements
Topping
An additional topping layer may be applied above the CLT slab.
The topping load contributes to the permanent load acting on the floor system.
Vibration Methods
Floor vibration performance can be evaluated using the following methods:
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Hamm et al. 2010
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FPInnovations
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prEN 1995:2023
Additional parameters include:
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vibration performance level
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damping ratio
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walking frequency
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support condition
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floating screed stiffness
These parameters influence the dynamic response of the floor.
Screw Data
The connection between the CLT slab and rib beams is achieved using screws.
Users define:
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fastener type (screw)
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screw orientation (vertical)
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member configuration (timber-to-timber or steel-to-timber)
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thread type (partially or fully threaded)
Screw properties can be defined by selecting a manufacturer or by using manual input.
Available suppliers include:
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Schmid
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Eurotec
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Klimas
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Rothoblaas
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Simpson Strong-Tie
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Sihga
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SPAX
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Würth
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Manual input
Connection geometry is defined using:
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spacing along grain (a₁)
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spacing across grain (a₂)
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edge distance (a₃)
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end distance (a₄)
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embedment length
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number of screws
These parameters determine the shear transfer capacity between the slab and ribs.
Analytical Methods
The ribbed deck analysis supports the following analytical methods:
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Extended Gamma Method
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Gamma Method
These methods calculate the effective bending stiffness of the composite ribbed deck system, considering the flexibility of the screw connection.
Design Checks
After analysis, the calculator provides a summary of structural performance.
The following checks are evaluated:
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Desviación
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Vibración
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Shear
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Bending
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Connection Capacity
Each verification includes a utilization ratio and pass/fail indicator, allowing engineers to quickly evaluate the performance of the ribbed deck system.
Frequently Asked Questions
What structural advantages do ribbed timber decks provide?
Ribbed decks increase structural efficiency by separating the bending elements (ribs) from the load distribution layer (CLT slab). This configuration increases bending stiffness while reducing material usage and overall floor weight compared to solid timber panels.
How is the interaction between the CLT slab and ribs modeled?
The CLT slab and rib beams are connected using mechanical fasteners, typically screws. In the calculator this connection is modeled as a flexible connection, allowing partial composite action between the slab and ribs.


Dowels
CLT
Tornillos
GLT
Soportes
Light-frame
Cubierta acanalada
TCC